The Article The Tragedy Of The Commons - 990 Words

The article â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons† by Garrett Hardin argues that we, as human beings, should give up our right to breed. Hardin claims that overpopulation will destroy our planet and that life will be tough if we reach our carrying capacity. With this problem looming overhead, Hardin says that there is no technical solution meaning that we cannot invent our way out of this and that the only solution is to change our values, namely to give up the right to make babies. In spite of Hardin’s argument, I believe that human beings should not give up the right to breed because I believe there is a natural solution and Mother Nature, above all, is the limiting force of all growth and the law in which all life abides by. Hardin goes into explaining how the world is finite and how human beings must have food to live. Energy must be obtained through calories: maintenance calories which are required to live and work calories which are used for various extracurricular things like work, leisure, and anything beyond just being alive. If we maximize our population, the amount of work calories will be zero and Hardin says it won’t be good for human beings if that happens. So he says that the optimum population is less than the maximum. Hardin suggests that over population will soon destroy our environment through an example involving herdsmen and grazing cattle. Hardin argues that, through personal greed, each herdsman will keep adding cattle to the pasture without thinking about theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Article The Tragedy Of Common 1727 Words   |  7 PagesWhy â€Å"Freedom in a Commons† Ruins Everything In the article â€Å"The Tragedy of Common†, Garret Hardin, a professor of human ecology at the University of California, Santa Barbara, writes that, â€Å"ruin is the destination toward which all men rush, which pursuing his own best interest in a society that believes in the freedom of the commons. Freedom in a commons bring ruin to all† (Garret 33). As we all know, freedom is the right people are born with, so why will it ruin everything? In the beginning, weRead MoreTragedy of the Commons Essays886 Words   |  4 PagesGarrett Hardin’s article â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons† illustrates the continuing problem of the commons. The article clearly illustrates the effects of the exponentially increasing population such as pollution and food. Possible solutions to the problems are stated in the article, but any and all solution will be difficult to accomplish and may not be effective because of man’s sense of freedom and selfishness. The commons is an area of land that belongs to the public as opposed to being owned byRead More Analysis of veiwpoints on tragedy Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of veiwpoints on tragedy The question of what defines tragedy has been an issue addressed by several different literary minds since the day of Aristotle, the first person to define tragedy. When Aristotle first defined tragedy he believed tragedy was something reserved for a person of noble stature. He said this person was eventually brought down by a tragic flaw, hence the term tragedy. Robert Silverberg agrees with Aristotle’s views on tragedy, but other authors don’t acceptRead More Death Of A Salesman Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pages Tragedy was a very controversial issue in literature until recent years. Recent figures in literature have set a clear definition for tragedy. Author Miller is one of these figures. Plays and novels have distinguished the definition of tragedy. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary tragedy is a serious piece of literature typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion th at excites pity or terror. Miller’s explainsRead MoreAnalysis Of Octavia Butler s Series Of The Parables1508 Words   |  7 Pages Thesis Description The tragedy of the commons shown in the speculative literature of Octavia Butler provides readers with a window of insight into what is necessary for a community to fall apart as well as a guide for what is necessary to build a sustainable community in a broken, imperfect world. This provided guide, in conjunction with the works of scholars such as Garrett Hardin and Eleanor Ostrom, can be used as a mode of processing the tragedy of the commons plaguing worldwide current eventsRead MoreThe Tragedy of the Commons and Collective Action Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesThe tragedy of the commons and the problem of collective action are two key concepts in the world of political science. They act under the assumption that man is a rational being who will act in his own self interest. Humanity id broadly diverse meaning that each individual has their own ideas as to how society should run and how people should live.(heywood) This inevitably results in disagreement and this is where politi cs steps in. Aristotle described politics as the ‘master science’, ‘the activityRead MoreAmerica s First Energy Plan831 Words   |  4 PagesPlan†. This plan will have an effect on United States’ climate change programs, and remove the United States from the Paris agreement. This article will be used to explain content from the public goods chapter. This discussion will cover climate change, define what a public good is, the free rider problem, and tragedy of the commons and how it relates to this article. If President Trump follows through his â€Å"America Free Energy Plan† promise it will undo a majority of President Obama’s actions to reduceRead MoreA Hero s Tragedy : A Critique On The Film Fury Using Aristotle s Principles Of A Tragedy1219 Words   |  5 Pages A Hero s Tragedy (A Critique on the Film Fury Using Aristotle’s Principles of a Tragedy) Throughout many passing years, many works of literature, and tales of the tragedies in war , have been put on papers, or for viewing pleasure of the common people in the cinema. Numerous of these tragedies have been centered around the Second Great War, and leave and influential mark on the people. Although, the stand out tragedies, incorporate several devices that the audience can relate to. All ofRead MoreTphady Of The Commons : The Tragedy Of The Commons1043 Words   |  5 PagesIt is easy to imagine when Hardin (1968) wrote the Tragedy of the Commons; he anticipated things would get progressively worse over time, particularly if people did not respect the earth (Hardin, 1968). Although he did not mention any particular common, Hardin (1968) envisioned the world’s resources dwindling, as a result of peoples mishandling of them. Hardin (1968) explained that â€Å"tragedy† in â€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons,† is the cruel way things work. It may have s eemed as though things inRead MoreEnvironmental Issues Depicted in Hardins The Tragedy of the Commons702 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The Tragedy of the Commons† written by Garret Hardin explains how the human population is degrading the environment. When Hardin refers to commons he is talking about a resource that is owned by no one and used by a group of people. Some examples of commons include the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the oceans we fish. The tragedy is that people don’t look at the bigger picture; the over use of commons for our own personal benefit leads to the destruction or extinction of these commons. For

Essay on The Mapuche People of the Earth - 588 Words

The Mapuche: People of the Earth The Mapuche, also known as the Araucano, were said to be the first people in the region south of Chiles Biobio River. Archaeological excavations show evidence of their culture dating back to 12,000 years. They were indigenous people that were inhabited originally in the southern portion of Chile in and around Region IX. They had well developed societies, impressive art, and the people were accomplished warriors. The leader what they call toqui was the Maximum Chief in war, and his power was symbolized by an engraved stone hatchet. The Spanish never successfully conquered the Mapuche. They were the only Hispano American nation hat was never vanquished. The Spanish captain won many battles before dying in†¦show more content†¦The Mapuche are bilingual but they try to use their native language in daily speech. Their lifestyle is agrarian, and their songs, dances and prayers underscore the dichotomy of the universe, and the struggles between good and evil. People are a very important part of their lifestyles. There are no abandoned people in the culture, everyone is taken in and is cared for. There is a great importance placed on family bonds although there are not as many extended families as there used to be, due to the cost of living and low wages. Many of the families are forced to be split apart to go do work. The original religion of the Mapuche consisted of four creation gods: The old God, Wife of the old God, a Young God, and the Wife of the Young God. They believed in the supernatural, omens, and the afterlife. Horses were often eaten because the meat was said to be strong and would promote strength. If and important tribal member died, his horse was sacrificed because they believed the person needed the source of nourishment in the afterlife. Now more Mapuches practice Catholicism as their religion. Though there are many echoes of ancient beliefs and customs, which are apparent in the culture. The most interesting is the Machi. The Machi, or Shaman is seen as a spiritual leader. They each possess special talents, some seers of the future others healers, and others maybe be able to communicated with spirits. The powers are symbolized by theirShow MoreRelatedIndigenous Tribes of Latin America1511 Words   |  7 PagesIndigenous People of Latin America Throughout the world, when new lands were conquered, old customs would be lost. However, in Latin America, a great deal of their indigenous tribes not only survived being conquered, they are still around today. Different regions of Latin America are home to different peoples and many tribes are part of ancient full-fledged kingdoms. Some of these kingdoms are among the most well-known in the world. The Meso-American native peoples make Latin America famous.Read MoreIndigenous Struggle For A Life With Dignity1371 Words   |  6 Pagessystem and stands in solidarity with the global justice movement. Indigenous peoples is a term especially used in the international context to recognize the existence of ancestral peoples who existed prior to the formation of modern nation-states and whose way of life was, and is, historically denied, outraged and discriminated against. In September 2007 the United Nations Declaration on the Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples was signed. This represents a huge discursive change within the international

The Lovely Bones Essay Example For Students

The Lovely Bones Essay Many people believed that the bone is static and inert, but this idea isincorrect, the organic and mineral components of the bone matrix are continuallybeing recycled and renewed through a process called remodeling. This processgoes under way throughout life, as part of normal bone maintenance. Boneremodeling plays a key factor between the activities of osteocytes, osteoblasts,and osteoclasts. In the adult stage, osteocytes are continually removing andreplacing the surrounding calcium salts. But osteoclasts and osteoblasts alsoremain active, even after the epiphyseal plates have closed. For the most parttheir activities have a balance. As one osteon forms through the activity ofosteoblasts, another is destroyed by osteoclasts. In young adult, approximatelyeach year one fifth of the adult skeleton is demolished and the rebuilt orreplaced. The turnover and recycling of minerals give each bone the ability toadapt to new stresses. The mechanism that controls the internal organization andstructure is osteoblast. Whenever a bone is stressed, the mineral crystalsgenerate electrical fields. Osteoblasts have an attraction to these electricalfields, and once they are in this area they begin to produce bone. Since bonesare adaptable , their shapes reflect the forces applied to them. Heavilystreeled bones become thicker and stronget, whereas bones not being accessibleto ordinary stresses will be deteriorated. Therefore is important to exercisedaily to maintain a normal bone structure.

Medici Patronage Essays - House Of Medici, Cosimo De Medici

Medici Patronage Cosimo de' Medici (1389?1464), the fabulously wealthy banker who became the leading citizen of Florence in the fifteenth century, spent lavishly as the city' s most important patron of art and literature. This remarkable book is the first comprehensive examination of the whole body of works of art and architecture commissioned by Cosimo and his sons. By looking closely at this spectacular group of commissions, we gain an entirely new picture of their patron and of the patron' s point of view. Recurrent themes in the commissions--from Fra Angelico' s San Marco altarpiece to the Medici Palace--indicate the main interests to which Cosimo' s patronage gave visual expression. Dale Kent offers new insights and perspectives on the individual objects comprising the Medici oeuvre by setting them within the context of civic and popular culture in early Renaissance Florence, and of Cosimo' s life as the leader of the Medici lineage and the dominant force in the governing elite. From the wealth of available documentation on Cosimo de' Medici' s life, the author considers how Cosimo' s own experience influenced his patronage; how the culture of Renaissance Florence provided a common idiom for the patron, his artists, and his audience; what he preferred and intended as a patron; and how focusing on his patronage of art alters the image of him that is based on his roles as banker and politician. Cosimo was as much a product as a shaper of Florentine society, Kent concludes. She identifies civic patriotism and devotion as the main themes of his oeuvre and argues that religious imperatives may well have been more important than political ones in shaping the art for which he was responsible and its reception Arts and Paintings